{"id":993,"date":"2015-01-02T21:51:02","date_gmt":"2015-01-02T21:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/?page_id=993"},"modified":"2015-01-02T21:51:02","modified_gmt":"2015-01-02T21:51:02","slug":"etymology-english-1500-1900","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/etymology-english-1500-1900\/","title":{"rendered":"Etymology English 1500- 1900"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<table id=\"tablepress-5\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-5\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">DATE<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">WORD<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">MEANING<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">COMMENT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1610 <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"> art<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"skill in creative arts\" 1610s; especially of painting, sculpture, etc., from 1660s.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: symbol becomes restricted to a few activities as a reaction to new narrow notion of science<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Latin > French 1787 > English 1789<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">carbonem > charbone >carbon<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">  \" charcoal\" >  <br \/>\n \"non-metallic element  of periodic table\"(1789)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  with a pure chemical substance rather than with heat and combustion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1590s <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">change<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"something substituted for something else\" (1590s) \"a different situation\" (1680s.)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with general action of universe and more with specific situations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late 14C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">cool<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"to lose warmth,\" from the root of cool (adj.). Meaning \"to cause to lose warmth\" is from late 14c.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with state of lack of warmth and more with causing loss of warmth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late 14C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">conserver > conserve<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"to keep, preserve, keep intact, guard,\"<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc with all manner of stewardship; civic practice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Anglo-French 1755<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">conservacie > conservacy  > conservancy<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"commission with jurisdiction over a port or river,\"  (1755) >   \"official preservation of undeveloped land\" (1859)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with general stewardship and more with <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late 14C French>English<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"> conservacioun > conservation<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"preservation of one's health and soundness,\" >  \"preservation of existing conditions\" in any sense is (mid-15c.) > \" English municipal authorities who had charge of rivers, sewers, forests, fisheries, etc.\"  (late 15c) <\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  less with general civic practice and more with commercial process<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1790s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\"Le Conservateur\" > conservative<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Describing Edmund Burke's opposition to the French Revolution (1790s)  > name of a British political faction (1830)  It replaced \"Tory\"  by 1843,<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with stewardship in general and more with feudal rich class<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late Old English<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">ofdune > down<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">  \"downwards,\"<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  with lowering movement; decreasing height<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1500s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">economy<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"household management, thrift,\" > \"frugality, judicious use of resources\"  (1660s). Also wealth and resources of a country\" (1650s)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with personal thrift, frugality and stewardship and more with national industrial processes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1500s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">economic <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"practiced in the management of a household or family\" >  \"pertaining to management of a household,\" (1590s) >\"relating to the science of economics\" (1835)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with personal stewardship and more with  state of national exchange systems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Middle French > English<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00e9conomiste > economist<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1580s, \"household manager,\"> \"student of political economy\" (1804)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with personal stewardship and more with  study of national exchange systems.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1640s  <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">electricity<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">charges created from friction<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1600<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">electricus 1600 > electric (1640) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"resembling amber\" i.e. force created by rubbing amber (1600)  >  \"charged with electricity\" (1670s)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with static electrical changes and more with electrical currents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1630s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">electricus > electrical<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"giving off electricity when rubbed,\" (1630s)  > \"relating to electricity, run by electricity\" (1746)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with static electrical changes and more with electrical currents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late Latin, Middle French  <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">energia > \u00e9nergie 16C > energy<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"force of expression,\"\" vis viva\" Late 17C > \"energy\" 1807<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: universal force or action<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-18\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">c1600<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">environment<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"state of being environed\" c.1600 \"the aggregate of the conditions in which a person or thing lives\" 1827<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: (local) forces acting on an individual;that which is not human being; Individual is distinct from surroundings.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-19\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1590s <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">form<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"systematic or orderly arrangement\" 1590s <\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less with universal notion of shape and more with perceived systematic arrangement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-20\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">c.1500<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">generate<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"to beget\"<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: to produce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-21\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1660s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">greenhouse<br \/>\nalso known as a \"conservatory\"<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">green + house<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: great prestige and wealth; human structure for controlling microclimate; growing exotic plants out of season<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-22\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1500s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">potential (adj);  also later a noun)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"possible\" (as opposed to actual) late 14c<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: non actual. (Aristotle's concept)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-23\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1817<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">potential (noun)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\" that which is possible\"<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: that which is possible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-24\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1850s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">potential energy<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">energy stored in an object due to its position in a force field<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: with non action rather than action, contrast to \"actual energy\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-25\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1850's<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">power (noun)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"ability; ability to act or do; strength, vigor, might,\"  > measure of rate work is done<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: measurement of the rate energy is manifest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-26\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1530s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">power (verb)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"make powerful\" (1530s)  >\"to supply with power,\" 1898<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: reticulated electrical products.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-27\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1610s <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">resource<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"means of supplying a want or deficiency (1610s ) > Resources \"a country's wealth\"  1779<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: anything activity seen to add wealth to the British Crown regardless of consequences<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-28\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Late 14C<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">science<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"collective human knowledge\" (especially \"that gained by systematic observation, experiment, and reasoning)  >\"body of regular or methodical observations or propositions concerning a particular subject or speculation\" (1725) <\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: less as philosophy\/ profound moral way of being and more as simply an amoral way of thinking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-29\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1670s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">science<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"non-arts studies\" 1670s;<br \/>\nnon-philosophy 1833<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: antithesis of arts, philosophy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-30\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1827<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">trace<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"vestiges\"  >  \"indication of minute presence in some chemical compound\"1827<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: minute quantities of a substance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-31\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">c1600<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">transformer<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"one who or that which transforms,\" c1600 >  \"device to reduce electrical currents\" 1882<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  less universal transformation and more specific to an electrical device<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-32\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1500s<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">warm<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> \"make warm\", \"become warm;\"<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc : action of maintaining thermal flow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-33\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">c1400<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">warm-up<\/td><td class=\"column-3\"> of  persons (c1400) > of food (1848) >\"exercise before an activity.\" (1868)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc:  raising the temperature of an object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-34\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1737<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">up<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\"to move upward\"  (1737)<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Assoc: change of position or state<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-5 from cache -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-993","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994,"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/993\/revisions\/994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truehope.info\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}